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Jeju Island Exposed -
In Search of Botanical Treasures!



Off to Jeju Island again in a few more weeks. Been there spring and summer -- now looking forward to some autumn pictures. My aim is four seasons coverage of the volcanic island we call Asia's Hawaii!

Jeju-do, sits just off the southern shore of the Korean Peninsula. It's my favorite island paradise - only 73 km east to west, 41 km north to south. Small but....

Good things come in small packages!

There are so many attractions on Jeju Island - but - we're here to talk about flower and garden photography. So let's talk botanical...

There are five officially recognized botanical gardens and arboreta in South Korea. And our tiny island delight is home to two of them -- Yeomiji Botanical Garden (say it “Yuh-me-jee”) and Halla Botanical Garden and Arboretum.

We'll check out Yeomiji Botanical Garden first. Yeomiji means “a beautiful land”. They got that right!

Here's a Google map of the Jeju Island garden area! Click on the blue labels to read about some areas of this Jeju Island garden. Enjoy, have some fun by clicking on the link under the map. It'll send you to a larger map that's even more fun!



The garden is in the posh Jungmun Resort (say it “Jung-moon”) on the southwest Pacific shore of Jeju Island. About 50 minutes from Jeju City.

The conservatory is a central observation tower with five adjoining greenhouses. From above it has the shape of a sunflower but from the ground.... the unit looks peculiar like some out-of-this-world UFO.

Come on in and see why this Jeju Island botanical garden claims to be the largest and best in Asia - maybe even the universe!

Yeomiji Botanical Garden conservatory Jeju Island South Korea


Conservatory, Center Hall and Greenhouse Gardens

    1. The flower garden is the first greenhouse on the left. This is the place for orchids. And plenty of other flowers to photograph.

    • There's a marvellous begonia display at the back -- the lighting isn't optimal for photography. You'll need to use some fill flash.

    2. The water garden is next to the flower garden.

    • Jeju Island is a floral paradise and this garden shows off it's water-loving blooms. You'll find several ponds of water lilies here... and papyrus - the original writing paper! All excellent subjects for flower photography.

    3. The desert garden has almost 500 cacti species. First-rate place for photographing interesting patterns.

    • Try some close-ups or use a macro lens if you have one. Get creative with a lens-baby! Don't have one? Neither do I -- but it's my next investment.

    4. The jungle garden is a rain forest ecosystem, just like the Amazon Jungle!

    • The vegetation is thick with tall palms and rubber trees... ferns and other dangling jungle plants everywhere... lots of insectivorous plants. Great photo material. Because of the dense growth, it can be a bit dark and you may need to use fill flash or longer exposures.

    5. The tropical fruits garden... coffee, mangoes, starfruit and Asian jackfruit that can weigh up to 36 kg. The garden with all the yummy stuff!

    • Look for interesting patterns and lines in the exotic fruits -- a macro lens would come in handy.


    Here are some of my Jeju Island pictures inside the Yeomiji conservatory...

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - begonia display in the flower gardenYeomiji Botanical Garden has a fabulous display of begonias. This photo shows perhaps a quarter of the total display. The greenhouse light is difficult to get a good photograph and you'll need some additional light like your camera's fill flash.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - cacti in the desert conservatory

    The desert garden has a wide variety of shapes and sizes of subjects to choose from. I was lucky enough to have a lightly overcast day so there aren't any harsh "desert-like" bright spots and harsh shadows to send your camera into fits!
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden - Swamp and alligatorThis fellow has a partner who didn't make the shot! They share the swamp with some giant Mesozoic era flowers and ferns. On the other side are a couple of dinosaurs, to emphasize the relationship of ancient and present life in a rain forest .
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Snow White and 7 DwarfsHere are four of the seven! Snow White hangs out a few feet away at her quaint little cottage in the woods. A real hit with the younger crowd. The tropical fruit garden may present even more photo opportunities if you have a macro lens.

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Conservatory Center Hall - man taking photosYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Pink begonia in interesting potYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - several species of cacti in Desert Garden
    This man is taking a picture of his wife with a spring floral display for background. The bright-colored pod-like elevator transports you up to the observation tower for a 360° panoramic view. Got height problems? I absolutely love the relationship between this begonia and the mossy weathered clay pot. If you're lucky enough to stumble on such a symbiotic relationship, be sure you get some photos. I had to use a little bit of fill flash.Cacti - great subjects for patterns! Many higher quality point and shoot cameras will focus on the subject a very short distance away. Have an SLR with removable lens? Try a macro lens to get up close and personal!

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Water garden - hanging purple Phalaenospis orchidsYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Water Garden dark yellow Phalaenopsis orchidsYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - white lotus blossom
    Deep purple Phalaenopsis blooms - sometimes called Moth Orchids. Natives of south eastern Asia - shade plants living under canopies of moist, humid forests. Sometimes bloom as long as 3 months.Another Phalaenopsis orchid dressed in gold. Orchids are awesome subjects for your flower photography. If you're lucky enough to grow them, you can set up an indoor studio with a home-made light box - very effective.Buddhists believe the lotus blossom represents spiritual growth, enlightenment and purity of body, speech and mind. Capture their beauty on camera and appreciate the symbology they represent.

    That finishes the conservatory gardens. Now where to?

    How about “getting high” in the observation tower? A must-do for a breathtaking 360° view of this Jeju Island gardens and surrounding resort.

  • And cruise the craft stalls in the middle hall for unique ceramics and jewelry fashioned by local artisans. Much of the jewelry is flower-inspired.

  • Floral displays change seasonally in the middle hall.

    • Exhibition of Jeju Native Plants early March to mid April
    • Exhibition of Spring Blossoms mid April & May
    • Exhibition of Foliage Plants late July to mid August
    • Chrysanthemum Exhibition late October to mid November
    • Special Christmas and Year End Exhibition mid December to mid January

    Hummingbird Hawk Moth

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Conservatory Center Hall - hummingbird hawk moth - SphingidaeYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - hummingbird hawk moth - SphingidaeYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - hummingbird hawk moth - Sphingidae
    This creature is smaller than my little finger! First, I thought it was a wee hummingbird with the tiny fanning wings, but it looked like a moth. I was sitting on a bench beside a garden in the middle hall when it appeared. Having just arrived and about to prepare my cameras, this was a complete surprise. I set into a flurry of putting lens to camera and setting up to catch the little fella on camera. He stuck around a few minutes for me.Through my close-up lens he was so intriguing! Not a hummingbird, no long skinny beak to poke into a flower. Instead a very long thread-like device that he delicately manipulated and got his share of nectar. Fantastic!

    Finished in the conservatory? Make your way outside...

    The Outdoor Gardens

    There are 4 cultural gardens and several theme parks in this popular Jeji Island garden. All kinds of opportunities for great photography.

    1. The Palm Garden is across from the hydrangea walk.

    2. The Children's Garden is a tiered, circular, sunken garden with a large topiary “duck” sitting smack in the middle.

    3. Symmetry is the rule in the classic French Garden. Well manicured hedges and roses bushes, a central fountain... and a direct view of the Italian fountain. It's crucial to line everything up straight before you snap - nothing leaning -- you must use a tripod!

    4. Although you're on Jeju Island in South Korea, you get the feeling you're in Europe because right next door is the Italian Garden. The gigantic teacup-shaped fountain is a replica of the Fountain Obata near Rome.

    5. Yeomiji Botanical Garden is dedicated to conserving the Jeju Island endemic plants and their endangered species. Visit the Cheju Native Plants Garden to see how well they're doing.

    6. The Lawn Garden is at the rear of the conservatory. Mostly grass but there's a topiary peacock with flowering tail feathers, ornamental trees and some basalt sculptures. There's some nice landscape photography to be had here.

    7. The traditional Korean Garden has a colorful traditional pavillion and water lily pond with native flowering shrubs.

    8. The Japanese Garden has several varieties of stunning irises. Hydrangeas, trees and shrubs frame the red half-moon bridge over the pond.

    9. I spend a lot of time photographing the perennial garden beside the Japanese Garden. Include the basalt rocks in your photos to show the volcanic origin of the island.

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - sightseeing train that tours the gardensThe cheerful little train regularly chugs through the garden. It stops inside the front gate at the garden entrance. Take a ride and get your bearings. It takes 10 or 15 minutes and you can scope out the areas you want to photograph.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - echinacea in the perennial gardenThere's a perennial garden near the entrance to the right of the restaurant. I enjoy spending time here. You can get garden shots as well as close-ups of individual plants or blossoms. This was a cloudy monsoon day - the colors are deep and strong.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - view of the perennial gardenColors of spring surrounding a basalt rock carving - a dol hareubang - or “stone grandfather”... a symbol of Jeju Island. They make great garden decorations! I shot this on an angle so there are diagonal lines across the photo.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden - perennial garden blooms in late springMore shades of pink and violet dotted with white in the perennial garden. Echinacea is a photogenic flower, especially the bright pink with it's rusty-colored centers. There's a cloud cover so no blown out highlights or shadows today.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - view of the late spring perennial gardenSometimes I get caught up in close shots and have to remind myself that there's a larger picture! Compose your photo so there are diagonal lines or curves to make the photo interesting. Here's some information on composing your shot.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - hydrangea walk in full bloomLate spring and the hydrangeas are in bloom. The hydrangea walk is near the front entrance - a colorful show. There are all shades of deep fushia, blues, light pinks. Lots of cameras focused on them. Hope you get to see them in full bloom.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - rhododendron basalt rocks and wooden steps

    Another shot in the perennial garden... the rhody blossoms are vibrant. I like to include basalt rocks in the photos- they're the base of this volcanic island. Here they also “enclose” the horizonal boards in the walk and create an interesting composition.

    Before you visit, you should know a little about Jeju Island's climate - for both your sake and your camera's! The summers are terribly hot and humid and Jeju Island is the warmest and wettest place in Korea.

    Fall is the best time to visit as the temperature's warm but humidity and rainfall are down.

    March, April and May have a lot of rainfall, but...

    ...Monsoon begins late June and continues through July. Heavy rains and thick fog can last into August. These torrential rains can really “put a damper” on your photography activities. Take my word for it - being caught in a monsoon deluge is unpleasant - and definitely not healthy for your camera equipment.

    Summer is uncomfortably hot and humid on Jeju Island so prepare to sweat A LOT! Carry drinking water with you at all times and stay hydrated. Incidentally, never drink the water from the tap in Korea.

    (If you decide to visit spring or summer - here are some tips for keeping your photography gear high and dry.)


    Yeomiji Botanical Garden - trees and field of rudbeckia foggy dayAt the edge of the Children's Garden there's a field of gold rudbeckia. It's a foggy spring day. The branches of the two trees frame the picture and blot out a white sky. Can you see any other compositional rules I used in this picture? Hint - Rule of Thirds.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - A section of the Children's GardenThis is the area to the right side of the above photo! The Children's garden is a circular sunken garden. In the center of is a topiary duck that reminds me of Donald Duck! The curved lines provide movement and some perspective.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Fountain Obata replica in the Italian GardenFountain Obata is a replica of the real 15th century fountain near Rome. I love to sit near the water and listen to it spilling over into the pool. By the time I've made my way here, I'm tired. The sound of the splashing water “recharges my batteries”.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - symmetry in the French GardenTrue to traditional French garden form, symmetry reigns supreme. When I arrived, there was heavy fog but it lifted and the dampness gave the foliage a rich deep green color. A lovely peaceful atmosphere in this garden. Great lines for photos.
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - the Italian Garden seen from the French GardenStanding in the middle of the small pavillion, using the two columns as a frame for the picture. Your eye is drawn to the Italian Garden because of the triangular lines of the walk. The fountain completes the peak of the triangle. Use a tripod!
    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - red bridge in the Japanese GardenJapanese gardens sometimes integrate highly arched moon bridges. This is a strolling garden designed for slow, relaxing walks. Across the bridge is a dry landscape garden - incorporating raked sand, stone, moss - simple and calming.

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - Traditional Korean garden pavillion and lily pondYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - the Lawn Garden Red Horse Chestnet and basalt sculptureYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - symbiotic pair small purple aster on palm tree trunk
    Traditional Korean gardens aren't overly “designed” and formal like Western gardens. Rather, they merge with nature. They're simple with trees and water features -- ponds, streams or rivers, possibly waterfalls. The Lawn Garden backs against the conservatory. There are usually families relaxing on the lawn, perhaps looking at the topiary characters. A Red Horse Chestnut frames a sculpture and covers the boring monsoon sky .I did a double-take in the Palm Garden! Couldn't find a tag to get the name of the small aster-like flowers growing on the trunk. They've formed a symbiotic relationship and I need an interpreter next visit to ask about it. Cool!

    Yeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - the perennial garden portrait viewYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - purple and white blooms of rock garden plantYeomiji Botanical Garden Jeju Island - perennial garden and the conservatory
    You saw this same scene in a picture above but it was horizontal. This is the perennial garden with a large basalt rock on the right. Shoot different angles of your scene in addition to both horizontal and portrait views.This low growing plant has small, trumpet- shaped flowers. The overcast sky creates a diffuse light. So there are no harsh shadows and the colors appear much more intense than if the sun was shining bright on them.The late spring perennial garden is in bloom. The conservatory is across the road in the background. I had to use a tripod in this photo to make sure the greenhouse was standing straight and tall! Not a leaning tower of Pisa!

    Jeju Island Trivia...

    • It used to be called “Quelpart” after a Dutch ship that accidentally sighted it. The ship was blown off course on its way from Taiwan to a Dutch trading base in Japan. Jeju Island would have been a heavenly place to be stranded!

    • After the Japanese annexation in 1910, it was called “Saishû” - Japanese for Jeju. If you're researching this fascinating island, you might find it as “Cheju-do” if the information was published before 2000. (In Korean, “do” means island.)

    • You think Hawaii's got it all? Well Jeju-do's also a volcanic island “extraordinaire”. Come and see the cool botanical life here! As a matter of fact, Jeju Island is nicknamed the Hawaii of Asia.

    • There's a neat kind of wetland on Jeju-do called Gotjawal Forest. Surprising that today any place in the world is free from human's messing about with it... but here it is folks! Totally undisturbed in the island's entire history. Can't you just picture the scientists drooling over it?

    • But, aside from botanical wonders, Jeju Island is known for numerous other things - like its stone gods of fertility and protection… the adorable stone grandfathers or “dol hareubang”. These little fellas, about 3 meters high, are carved from basalt -- that's volcanic rock. They've got ear-to-ear grins, bulging eyes, mushroomy caps... talk about a phallic symbol!...

    • ...I sure had a chuckle the first time I saw them.

    • Ah yes! Amazingly, there's no Starbucks to be found on my island paradise! At least, not to date. But that's not to say there aren't a fair share of cafés and 5 star hotel alternatives. Don't worry cuz you'll still be able to get your daily caffeine fix, no problem.

    • Say what? Golf? You got it!... 24 major golf courses. If you, or someone close to you, is a golf freak -- you're heading to the right place. Tee off on Jeju Island. And get this. You can golf here all year round with the mild climate.


    There's much more information about here Jeju Island here.

    And I can give you “insider information” about the best flower and garden photography sites. Feel free to contact me.



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